Thursday, March 26, 2009
10B Essay Announcement
Wednesday, March 25, 2009
Comprehension Question Answers 1-9 for Oedipus the King
In addition to writing these answers down, you must also finish the comprehension questions 10-18 for Oedipus the King pages 159-171. They were posted previously.
YOU COULD BE A WINNER!
10th Grade Homework
GOOD NEWS: I have decided that your essay's final draft will be due on MONDAY, not Friday.
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
Comprehension Questions for The Story of King Arthur and His Knights p. 49-79
1. What does King Arthur do to establish peace between himself and King Lot and King Uriens?
2. What position does Arthur give Merlin in his court?
3. What are the names of some of the famous knights in King Arthur’s court?
4. While Arthur and his men are traveling in the forest, who comes to his camp? Describe him.
5. What is a knight errant?
6. Describe the apple tree that Sir Myles saw in front of the deserted castle? What is strange about it?
7. How does Sir Myles get the sable (black) knight to come out of his castle? What is the warning written on the shield?
8. Why do Sir Myles and the Black Knight begin to fight?
9. After the Black Knight wounds Sir Myles, what does the Black Knight do?
10. When King Arthur hears how Sir Myles was injured and abandoned by the Black Knight, how does he react? Why does he feel this way?
11. Describe Griflet. What does he want to do? Does King Arthur let him?
12. What happens to Sir Griflet?
13. How did the Black Knight feel about fighting against Sir Griflet?
14. Why does King Arthur decide to find and fight the Black Knight?
15. When Arthur leaves to go on his quest, how does he feel?
16. What do the three women want Arthur to do with them? Does he agree to this?
17. What is the name of the valley that these women own?
18. After King Arthur leaves the women, what does he see near the place where the charcoal burners work?
19. Who is the old man that Arthur rescues? How does Arthur feel when he realizes who the old man is?
20. Why has Merlin come to be with Arthur?
21. Describe what the shields on the apple tree look like. Who do all these shields belong to?
22. When Arthur sees all these shields, what does he think?
23. What two things motivate Arthur to challenge the Black Knight to a fight?
24. Describe the appearance of the Black Knight.
25. Describe the fight between King Arthur and the Black Knight. Are they evenly matched?
26. While Arthur is fighting against the Black Knight, what does he realize about him?
27. When their spears break, how does Arthur want the fight to change? Does the Black Knight agree to this? What does the Black Knight give to him?
28. What is the outcome of the fight? Who is knocked off his horse first? What happens after that?
29. Who is hurt the most in the sword fight?
30. Who is the Black Knight? Why does he want to kill King Arthur?
31. Who keeps Pellinore from killing Arthur?
32. How does Merlin stop King Pellinore from killing Arthur?
33. After the fight with Pellinore, where does Merlin take Arthur? Why does he take him there?
34. While Arthur is recovering at the hermitage, who also comes there?
35. How does she help heal Arthur?
36. When Arthur sees Lady Guinevere, what does he think about her? What does Guinevere think about Arthur?
37. After Arthur meets Guinevere, what does he want to change in his life?
9th Grade King Arthur Vocabulary List for pages 49-79
beheld: seen, witnessed (taken from behold)
exalt your spirit: encourage or inspire you
held converse: had a conversation
aforementioned: mentioned before
diluted: distracted (this is not a typical use or meaning of the word, but in this context, it means distracted)
avenge: get revenge on
progression: journey
made pause: stopped
afforded: provided
rushes: plants that have soft thin stems-- long ago, rushes were often used for weaving or the stuffing of mattresses
worthies: brave men (worthy of praise, honor, and being called a knight)
holding converse: having a conversation
woful: woeful, sad
thitherward: to or towards a place or object
sore wounded: seriously injured
upheld: carried by
page: a servant that is one step below a squire in feudal society
apparel: clothing
trappings: the decorations and equipment
plight: situation
saw naught: saw nothing
lamented: mourned, cried out
it wrung the heart: created great sympathy
doeful spectacle: sorrowful sight
hasten ye: hurry!
succor: aid, help, assistance
yonder: over there
do thou go quickly: go quickly (do thou... is an imperative)
mishap: misfortune, accident
hath befallen: has happened to
pavilion: tent
chirurgeon: surgeon
albeit: even though
prithee: I pray thee which is like adding "Please" or "I ask you please to ...."
is entitled: is named
of considerable consequence: he is of a high social birth or high social position
doubtless: undoubtedly
moved thereunto by the lustiness of the Springtime: he was motivated by the energy that comes in Spring
only me for his esquire: only me to assist him as his squire
as beseemed a good knight: as was fitting for a good knight
who would be errant: who wanted to be a knight errant. A knight errant is a knight who wanders around looking for adventures and quests to accomplish so that he can prove his chivalry.
for to attest his valor: to prove his bravery
bedight: arrayed
divers: diverse, different, various
damsels: maidens, young ladies
stinted: stopped, halted
demanding of him whither he went: asking him where he was going
an thou art: if you are
assay it: try it
bade: told, instructed
wended thitherward: went towards that place, went in that direction
multitude: a large amount
smiteth: smites: hits
seizing: taking in his hand
smote: smite: hit
portcullis: the iron gate that covers the castle's entryway
drew rein: pulled up his horse, got his horse to stop
demand of thee: ask you
mayst overcome: can defeat
dressed his shield and put himself into array for an assault at arms: he put his shield in front of himself and got into a battle stance.
drave together with might and main: they smashed into one another vigorously
grievously: seriously, terribly
harborage: a safe place, refuge
tarrying: waiting, stopping
discourteous: rude, dishonorable
crave: desire
boon: a favor given upon request
straightway: immediately
potent: powerful
my heart much misgiveth me: I am worried, my heart warns me
guise: appearance
brazen mall: brass hammer
did not appear of a mind: he didn't look like wanted to...
untried in arms: inexperienced in battle
ere: before
notwithstanding: in spite of
dole: sorrow, suffering
wode: filled with woe/sorrow
for to: in order to
strove to dissuade him: they strived/made great effort to convince him against it
scarce: hardly
for vexation: because of being upset, annoyed, or disturbed
donned: put on
multitudinous is that pretty roundelay: there was so many birds singing their beautiful song
quaint: old and charming
played at ball: were playing ball
hue: shade
damoiselles: maidens
beseemeth: is fitting, appropriate
comely of face: handsome
fain enjoy: gladly enjoy, rather enjoy
raiment: clothing
flagons: large cups
comfits: a sweet treat that is made when you cover fruit, nuts or seeds with sugar.
manchet: small flat circular loaf
athirst: thirsty
discoursing: speaking
mounted his steed: got on his horse
conducted: guided
an thou wouldst enter upon this adventure: if you want to take up this adventure
good hap: good luck
certes: certainly
pleasant of address: pleasant in manners and appearance
plied their trade: worked at their job
something was toward that was sadly amiss: something was happening that seemed odd or wrong
sooty: covered in black soot
sore need: serious need
hold villians!: Stop, you criminals!
What would you be at: what do you think you are doing?
therewith set spurs to his horse and dropped his spear into rest and drove down upon theme: then made his horse go faster by spurring it, putting his spear into its slot so that it stays steady , and charged the men
hither and thither: here and there
condolence: sympathy given to someone who has experienced something painful
in no wise: in no way
in this wise: in this way
but touching: but considering
palfrey: a saddle horse, usually ridden by a woman
dwelt: dwelled: lived
aspect: appearance
dwelling-place of mankind: a place inhabited by humans
forbidding: intimidating, dangerous looking
devices: the symbolic pictures on the front of shields, a coat of arms
cleft: cut in half
splendor of paradise!: Good Heavens!
valiant: brave, courageous
overthrown and cast down: conquered and defeated
mayst be very happy: will be very fortunate
even-tide: evening
writ: written in
skirts: edges
there issued forth: out of there came
frame: body build
sable: black
grim: serious
aspect: appearance
gait: pace of walking/riding a horse
haughtiness of mien: arrogance in disposition and appearance
quoth: said
Wherefore, either deliver thou thy shield unto me without more ado: Therefore, either give me your shield without any more fuss/trouble
gramercy: an expression used to express surprise or gratitude.
redeem: get back, gain back
splinters: small pieces of wood
onset: the assault, the beginning of the assault
guard and truncheon: the base and handle of the spear
extraordinary address: exceptional skill
I do pledge my knightly word: I swear by my honor as a knight
twain: two
bare: bore, carried
wherefrom: from where
he had before essayed: he had started
girths: the straps
bereft of his senses: without his senses, deprived of his senses
vehement: passionate
constrained to void: forced to get off
foined: to thrust with a pointed weapon
smote: hit
traced: move quickly in a path (to have fancy footwork while you are fighting)
parried: blocked
cantels: pieces, segments
hewn: cut off
waxing: becoming more and more, increasing in
withstood: stood up, endured
cast aside: threw away
brain pan: the skull
commingled: mixed together
lather: foam
astounding: shocking
bereft of consciousness: unconscious
unlaced the helm: untied the helmet
countenance: face
aforenamed: mentioned earlier
warred: waged war, fought a war
misericordia: a small dagger that is used to deliver the killing stroke in a fight
heaved himself up: got up quickly
made with fury: crazy with anger
froth: foam
slay: kill
sacrilegious: unholy
estates: property
nigher: nearer
conveyed: carried, moved, transferred
hermit: a person who lives alone, separated from the outside world
hermitage: the house of a hermit
saintliness: being so holy that you are like a saint
ne'theless: nevertheless
remote: deserted
pilgrimage: a holy journey
cell: room
leech: doctor who uses cures from nature
pallet: mattress
tumult: chaos, activity
charm or amulet: an item worn to protect or heal
made gay: made lovely and bright
cropping: cutting, nibbling on
sick nigh unto death: so sick that he is close to dying
mortal: human
alabaster: a precious white stone that is soft and often carved into boxes or other containers or pieces of art
balsam: a perfumed salve or cream
lusty: vigorous
dame: woman
Sunday, March 22, 2009
Oedipus the King Comprehension Questions for p.159-171
10A and 10B- you should have these questions finished by Thursday, 3/26.
Write each answer in a complete sentence and provide a page and line reference for each answer.
1. What is the setting of the story?
2. Who is Oedipus?
3. What does Oedipus say to his people to encourage them to speak to him?
4. What is the current disaster that Thebes is facing?
5. How had Oedipus rescued the city of Thebes in the past? How does this make Oedipus’s people feel about him?
6. What do Oedipus’s people beg him to do?
7. What has Oedipus done to help find a solution to the plague?
8. Who is Creon?
9. According to Creon and the Oracle of Delphi, what is the cause of the plague in Thebes?
10. According to the Oracle of Delphi, what must be done to stop the plague?
11. Who was Laius? What happened to him?
12. Did anyone witness the murder of Laius? According to the witness, who killed Laius?
13. What kept the people of Thebes from finding the murder of Laius?
14. What reasons does Oedipus have for finding the murderer of Laius?
15. On pages 168-170, the Chorus sings a song. What is the theme of this song and what are they asking for?
16. Looking at pages 159-171, what kind of king is Oedipus? How does he relate to his people? Give specific line and page references to prove your answers.
17. Looking at the character of Oedipus, what is one character flaw that you see in him?
10th Grade Study Guide
You must be able to define, identify, or give an example of these literary terms:
Genre
Short Story
Ballad
Irony- verbal and situational
Point of view— 1st and 3rd persion limited, omniscient, and objective
Conflict— man vs. man, man vs. self, man vs. nature/supernatural
Character
Static character
dynamic character
Mood/tone
Direct exposition
Indirect revelation
Alliteration- an approximate rhyme in which the initial consonants of words are the same: i.e. ghostly galleon, peter piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
Stanza
Theme
Your test will have three sections:
- A literary terms section-- this will be a matching section that will either contain the definitions or examples of each literary term. I am doing this so that you have plenty of time to write for section three of the exam and because I don't want you to feel like I'm killing you. :)
- A comprehension question section-- this will cover the comprehension questions that are in the textbook and in your notes.
- A short essay section that identifies and analyzes a passage taken from one of the stories we have read.
For section three, you must know how to correctly spell the title of each work as well as the author's name.
Then, in your short essay, you must be able to answer these three questions about the passage:
1. How does this passage relate to the rest of the story or poem’s plot?
This part should provide a brief summary of the story or poem and talk about where the passage occurs within that story-- is it in the beginning of the story? The end of the story? Is this passage a very significant part in the plot of the story? Why is it significant?
2. Does it contain any dominant literary or poetic terms that you learned about? Define at least 3 elements and then explain what they are in the passage. Choose elements that are important or dominant in the passage (i.e. If you have The Highwayman or The Ballad of the Harp Weaver, then you must include ballad as one of the literary elements, since it is the most dominant literary term for those works)
3. What is the purpose of this passage? What does it teach you? What effect does it have?
This is usually the section where you discuss the tone, mood, and theme--
If the passage is from a poem, it is more likely that you will be talking about what feelings that passage creates within you (i.e. The Ballad of the Harp Weaver has a very depressing effect because the story is so tragic and it is moving to see the way that the mother and son suffer as well as the way that the mother dies in order to save her son)
If the passage is from a story, then it is more likely that you will be talking about what it is teaching you-- if you focus on the THEMES of each story, then you will know how to write about what it's teaching you, since the theme of a story is the main point that the author wants to teach the reader.
In the comments section of this post, I have put an example of a passage identification question and answer.